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Thousand Days' War
The Thousand Days' War (1899–1902) ((スペイン語:Guerra de los Mil Días)), was a civil armed conflict in the newly created Republic of Colombia, (including its then Department of Panama) between the Conservative Party, the Liberal Party and its radical factions. In 1899 the ruling conservatives were accused of maintaining power through fraudulent elections. The situation was worsened by an economic crisis caused by falling coffee prices in the international market. This mainly affected the opposition Liberal Party, which had lost power.〔 〕
==Prelude==
Throughout the 19th century, Colombia was a politically unstable country, a factor that evolved into the main cause of the war in 1886. This was the year in which the 1863 constitution was suppressed and replaced by a more centralist and conservative document. The 1863 constitution had been criticized as a result of federalist excesses during the period in which the Liberal radicals were in power.
With ''Regeneración'' (Regeneration) period and the creation of the 1886 constitution, the centralist regime only managed to aggravate the political problems. Some ''departments'' soon began to complain about these problems to the central government. Poor political decisions also led to economic problems.
The detonating factor of the war was the confrontation between the Liberals and Conservatives. The Conservatives had used fraudulent elections to remain in power, and this led to much anger amongst the opposition. On top of this increasingly hostile political environment, President Manuel Antonio Sanclemente was too ill to rule the country, leading to a power vacuum. The political environment and the increasingly dire economic situation created a powder keg.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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